The history of Cyprus has always been closely tied to foreign dominations. Initially, the Mycenaean Greeks brought Greek culture, which still shapes the island’s identity today. During the Hellenistic period, it came under the control of Alexander the Great, then the Ptolemaic Egypt, and later became part of the Roman Empire.

In the Middle Ages, Cyprus fell under Byzantine influence, before becoming a domain of the Crusaders, Venetians, and the Ottoman Empire. At the end of the 19th century, it passed to Great Britain, and in 1960, it finally gained independence. However, in 1974, Turkey invaded Cyprus, resulting in the island being divided into two parts: Greek and Turkish. This division remains unresolved, and despite being a member of the European Union, the island continues to be a politically sensitive region.

Despite the political situation, the European part of Cyprus is one of the safest places in Europe. In spring, the island enjoys mild and sunny weather (with temperatures ranging from 20-28°C), while the summer vibe is already fully felt. And most importantly, all the beaches in Cyprus are free of charge, as they are owned by the state (though you might have to pay for sunbeds and umbrellas).

Cyprus is not only a country of sunny beaches but also a place rich in history, unique nature, and culture. Here, you will find both historical landmarks and nature’s unparalleled wonders. Here are ten important places that will offer you unforgettable experiences:

Larnaca
Larnaca is home to Cyprus's main international airport. It is a coastal resort known for its beautiful Finikoudes Promenade, the Hala Sultan Tekke mosque, and St. Lazarus Church. You can also take a walk along the shores of the Salt Lake, where pink flamingos gather in winter.

Nicosia
The largest city in Cyprus and the only divided capital in the world (the border runs between the northern and southern parts). Here, you can visit the Cyprus Museum, the old town with medieval walls, and Ledra shopping street. Nicosia is also a cultural hub with many galleries, museums, and theaters.

Limassol
Cyprus’s second-largest city, known for its modern beachfront area, vibrant nightlife, and festivals. Notable historical sites include Limassol Castle, where medieval royal tombs are preserved. The city is also famous as a wine production center, hosting the annual Wine Festival.

Paphos
A cultural gem of Cyprus, rightfully included in the UNESCO Heritage List. According to ancient Greek mythology, it is the birthplace of the goddess Aphrodite. Nearby, you can even see the so-called Aphrodite's Rock. It is said that whoever swims here will remain forever young and have success in love. Additionally, in Paphos, you can see royal tombs, ancient amphitheaters, and mosaic-decorated villas. The city also offers beautiful beaches, a fishing port, and excellent restaurants.

Ayia Napa
One of Cyprus’s most popular tourist destinations, especially attracting young people with its lively nightlife. It is home to some of Europe’s best beaches, like Nissi Beach and Makronissos. Ayia Napa also offers sea caves, water sports, and picturesque nature.

Lefkara
A beautiful mountain village known for its hand-woven lace and silverware. It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci purchased lace here for Milan Cathedral. In the village, you can stroll through narrow streets, visit the Lace Museum, and enjoy traditional Cypriot dishes.

Kakopetria
A mountain village in the Troodos region, famous for its traditional stone houses and medieval churches. You can visit the Church of St. Nicholas of Stegis, which is also included in the UNESCO Heritage List. The village is an ideal place for nature lovers, surrounded by forests and rivers.

Omodos
The perfect destination for wine lovers, known for its ancient monasteries and traditional winemaking. Here, you can visit the Timios Stavros Monastery, walk through the stone streets, and taste local wines, especially Commandaria. The village also hosts various wine festivals and markets.

Fikardou
One of the oldest settlements in Cyprus, known for its well-preserved 18th-century stone houses. This is the best place to experience traditional Cypriot life firsthand. Fikardou also offers stunning mountain views and well-maintained hiking trails.

Platres
A village in the Troodos mountains, known for its cool climate, waterfalls, and hiking trails. You can visit the Millomeris Waterfall, join wine-tasting tours, and enjoy the natural beauty. Platres is also a center for old villas and hotels, offering the perfect conditions for relaxation.